Being arrested for a DUI can be stressful and confusing, especially if it’s your first offense. In Georgia, the process moves quickly and involves both criminal and administrative penalties. After an arrest, you’ll face immediate license suspension, a possible arraignment, and potential fines or jail time if convicted. Understanding what happens after a first-time DUI helps you make informed decisions and protect your driving privileges.
What Happens During a DUI Arrest in Atlanta?
A DUI arrest typically begins with a traffic stop or roadside checkpoint. If an officer suspects impairment, they may ask you to perform field sobriety tests or take a breath test. Refusing a chemical test can trigger an automatic license suspension under Georgia’s “implied consent” law.
Once arrested, you’ll be taken to the local precinct or county jail for booking. You may be released on bond, but your driver’s license will likely be confiscated. You’ll also receive paperwork notifying you of your right to request an Administrative License Suspension (ALS) hearing within 30 days to challenge the suspension.
How Does the License Suspension Process Work?
For first-time DUI offenders, the Georgia Department of Driver Services (DDS) will automatically suspend your driver’s license if you fail or refuse a breath or blood test. You have two options within 30 days of your arrest:
- Request an ALS hearing: Contest the suspension and present evidence that your license should not be suspended.
- Install an ignition interlock device (IID): Choose to waive the hearing and apply for an interlock device limited permit, allowing you to drive while the case is pending.
If you do nothing, your license will be suspended for up to one year, though limited permits may be available after 120 days with completion of DUI School.
What Penalties Apply for a First DUI Conviction in Georgia?
A conviction for a first-time DUI in Georgia carries both criminal and administrative consequences. Penalties can vary based on your blood alcohol content (BAC), cooperation with testing, and whether any aggravating factors were present.
Typical penalties include:
- Jail time from 24 hours to 12 months (often suspended for first offenders)
- A fine between $300 and $1,000
- 12-month probation and mandatory DUI Risk Reduction Program
- 40 hours of community service
- Possible alcohol or drug evaluation and treatment
The conviction will remain on your criminal record, and insurance premiums may increase substantially.
Can You Fight a First-Time DUI Charge in Atlanta?
Yes, it’s possible to challenge the case. Common defenses focus on the legality of the traffic stop, accuracy of the breathalyzer or blood test, or procedural errors during the arrest. In some cases, your attorney may negotiate for a reduction to reckless driving, which carries fewer long-term consequences.
How Can an Attorney Help Protect Your License and Record?
Handling a DUI case alone can be risky. A DUI defense attorney can:
- File the 30-day appeal to protect your driver’s license
- Challenge improper testing or arrest procedures
- Negotiate reduced penalties or alternative sentencing options
- Represent you in ALS hearing and criminal court proceedings
Prompt legal guidance gives you the strongest chance to minimize the impact of a DUI on your life and career.
Take the First Step Toward Protecting Your Future
A first-time DUI doesn’t have to define your future. The sooner you act, the more options you have to protect your license, record, and reputation. At Houston Washburn Law, we defend clients in Atlanta and throughout Georgia facing DUI charges with skill and determination.
Contact us today to schedule a confidential consultation and start building your defense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I drive after a DUI arrest before my court date?
Yes, but only if you request a hearing or obtain a limited permit within 30 days. Without taking action, your license suspension will take effect automatically.
Will my employer find out about a DUI arrest?
In most cases, employers aren’t automatically notified. However, background checks, professional licensing renewals, or insurance reporting may reveal the charge or conviction.
What happens if I miss my DUI court date in Georgia?
Failing to appear can result in a bench warrant, additional charges, and an immediate license suspension until the matter is resolved.
